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Wednesday, May 11, 2022

New version of pcsc-lite: 1.9.6

I just released a new version of pcsc-lite 1.9.6.
pcsc-lite is a Free Software implementation of the PC/SC (or WinSCard) API for Unix systems. 

 

Changes:

1.9.6: Ludovic Rousseau
11 May 2022
  • do not fail reader removal in some specific cases (USB/Thunderbolt port)
  • improve documentation regarding /etc/reader.conf.d/
  • SCardGetStatusChange: speedup the case DISABLE_AUTO_POWER_ON
  • configure:
    • add --disable-strict option
      By default the compiler arguments are now:
      -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror ${CFLAGS}
    • fail if flex is not found
  • fix different data races
  • pcscdaemon: -v displays internal constants values: MAX_READERNAME & PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS
  • Some other minor improvements

 

Reader removal issue

The problem with reader removal is that, with some hardware configurations, the USB bus is removed when the USB device is disconnected. You can see that using the libusb command.

Before connecting the device:

Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0bda:0328 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. USB3.0-CRW
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1bcf:2c6b Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. HD WebCam
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 1044:7a39 Chu Yuen Enterprise Co., Ltd USB-HID Keyboard
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0a2b Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

After connecting the Yubikey token

Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 1050:0407 Yubico.com Yubikey 4/5 OTP+U2F+CCID
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0bda:0328 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. USB3.0-CRW
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1bcf:2c6b Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. HD WebCam
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 1044:7a39 Chu Yuen Enterprise Co., Ltd USB-HID Keyboard
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0a2b Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

The new lines are: 

  • Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
  • Bus 003 Device 002: ID 1050:0407 Yubico.com Yubikey 4/5 OTP+U2F+CCID
  • Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

2 new USB buses are created 003 & 004. The Yubikey token is connected on the bus 003.

After removing the Yubikey

Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0bda:0328 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. USB3.0-CRW
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1bcf:2c6b Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. HD WebCam
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 1044:7a39 Chu Yuen Enterprise Co., Ltd USB-HID Keyboard
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0a2b Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

The USB buses 3 & 4 have disappeared. This confused pcsc-lite. The token was not removed for pcsc-lite and caused the generation of log errors. This is now fixed.

    It looks like the problem occurred with a USB-C + Thunderbolt port and was reported in "pcscd fails to read future yubikeys after removing a yubikey, until restarted #125" and "Yubikey 5c Reader "stuck" #57".